The Most Essential Tools for French Cooking, According to Pros (2024)

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Make traditional French recipes using these key kitchen tools.

By

Julia Heffelfinger

The Most Essential Tools for French Cooking, According to Pros (1)

Julia Heffelfinger

Julia Heffelfinger is a cook, recipe developer, writer, editor, and food stylist. A native of Minnesota, Julia will talk your ear off about her love of her home state and buttered corn on the cob.

Expertise: cooking, travel.

Experience: After graduating from Wesleyan University, Julia Heffelfinger worked in production for several food-focused television shows, including Cake Boss and Next Great Baker. She attended the Institute of Culinary Education in New York City while working on the line at Daniel Boulud's fine dining Mediterranean restaurant, Boulud Sud. Julia assisted food columnist Melissa Clark at The New York Times before spending four years in the food department at Food & Wine. You can find her work in Food & Wine, Better Homes & Gardens, Condé Nast Traveler, Artful Living, Eater, My Fitness Pal, and Furthermore from Equinox.

Updated on June 27, 2023

The Most Essential Tools for French Cooking, According to Pros (2)

French technique is the basis for so much of the cooking we do today. From thickening your Thanksgiving gravy with a roux to making a quiche with the flakiest pie crust, it all comes back to French basics. So, if you're looking to become a better cook and learn the French essentials, then you'll need the right equipment to do it. With the help of these carefully chosen pots, pans, utensils, and French recipes to match, you'll have everything you need to whip up the perfect omelet, get a golden-brown sear on a fillet of fish or bake pillowy macaron. This is the equipment that every professional kitchen relies on and what we use every day in our test kitchens. Stock up on these equipment essentials (and a good bottle of red wine), and you're on your way to cooking like a French chef.

Fish Spatula

Ask any professional cook, and we guarantee that their fish spatula will be one of their most-used pieces of kitchen equipment. This thin, malleable metal spatula is strong but delicate enough to slide under thin pancakes, crepes, or a rendering piece of fish skin. If you love a crispy, lacey-edged fried egg, it's the perfect tool for gently lifting and allowing the excess oil (or butter) to drip away before being placed on your plate or atop a slice of crusty bread. It's best used on cast iron or stainless steel, but you can use it carefully on your nonstick pans or opt for this silicone-lined one.

8-Inch Chef’s Knife

An 8-inch chef's knife is an all-purpose shape and length for just about every cooking task. The Shun Sora knife is a great choice for beginners who want to work on their knife skills and do some serious cooking. It's made by a reputable maker, so the Japanese-style blade is sharp and holds its edge for a long time. The plastic handle is also light in the hand and makes the knife more affordable. If you want to upgrade, try our favorite high-end knife pick: the Shun Classic Blonde Chef's Knife.

Braising Pan

For an escargot appetizer, roasting a cornish hen, or making a mini beef bourguignon for two, this small braiser is the best option. The smooth interior of the enameled cast-iron pan allows for the right amount of caramelization while preventing sticking. It's dishwasher safe, oven safe up to 500 degrees, and requires no seasoning. Sear proteins or vegetables first on high heat and then cover and let it all simmer for deeper and more delicious flavors. Many color options make it perfect to take from the oven or stovetop straight to the table for serving.

Metal Tongs

When you're working efficiently in the kitchen, tongs become an extension of your arm. This pair from OXO is lightweight but sturdy enough to turn a thick bone-in rib-eye or retrieve a chicken leg from a simmering braise. In our experience, 12 inches is the perfect in-between length for cooking on your stovetop and working on the outdoor grill.

Rimmed Baking Sheet

When buying baking sheets, chefs always invest in thick aluminum pans. The extra thickness will help prevent warping, and the metal surface will give you better caramelization on roasted vegetables than those dark "non-stick" ones. Also, rimmed sides are key when it comes to keeping everything on the pan. Use for everything from cookies to roast chicken.

Nonstick Skillets

For a perfectly seared piece of fish with extra-crispy skin, a good nonstick skillet is a must. Also, unless you enjoy scrubbing pans for hours, it's the only skillet we'll ever cook eggs in. Nonstick pans do not last forever, but this reliable set from All-Clad will hold up to heavy cooking, especially where French food is concerned. The 10-inch is the perfect size for most of your cooking needs, while the 12-inch is great to have on hand when cooking enough fish for four or making a large frittata.

Silicone Baking Mat

Silicone baking mats do a much better job of protecting your food from the heat of the pan than parchment paper. You don't need a mat if your intent is to brown vegetables or meat, but they create an even heat that is ideal for baked goods and French desserts. Try it out with cookies or French macaron, then wipe off the mat or toss it in the dishwasher when you're done. A half-sheet pan size mat will fit a standard home kitchen's rimmed baking sheet.

Linen Kitchen Towels

Every classically trained chef has a stack of clean linen kitchen towels within arm's reach. Use these cloth towels to wipe your space clean, get hot pans in and out of the oven, wrap a loaf of warm bread, or cover the pain au chocolat on the table. These Ikea towels have a classic bistro look.

Round Dutch Oven

A Dutch oven is an essential piece of equipment for long braises like Coq Au Vin and Beef Bourguignon and it truly feels like one of those classic French kitchen items. The thick, enameled cast-iron walls conduct heat evenly (so there are no hot spots inside the pot) and help retain it. The heavy lid traps moisture inside the casserole, drips back down onto your food, making what's cooking inside tender and moist. Le Creuset is an iconic brand with plenty of style, so their pots can go from the stovetop to the oven to the table. The 6-quart is a good standard size if you often cook for four people or fewer.

Tart Pan

Whether it's filled with rustic apples, a savory egg custard, or a generous amount of caramelized onions, the French love their tarts. The tender-crumbed pastry can go sweet or savory, so make one for brunch, lunch, or dinner. This 8-inch pan has a nonstick surface and a removable bottom, making serving and slicing beyond easy.

Ramekins

One can never have too many ramekins. If you're unsure about what size to buy, an 8-ounce (or 1 cup) capacity ramekin is pretty standard and an ideal size for classic French soufflés, crème brûlée, pot pies, or crisps.

Oval Baking Dish

A ceramic baking dish is both versatile and makes for an elegant presentation. Use this 11-inch Le Creuset dish for a traditional French clafoutis, a classic dessert made with fruit and a pancake-like batter, or a scalloped potato gratin cooked in bubbling cream.

High-Powered Blender

For a light and airy hollandaise or a perfectly smooth vichyssoise, a high-functioning blender is key. While you'll see $400+ blenders in professional kitchens, we like this slightly more affordable and home-cook-friendly Vitamix E310 blender. The 60-ounce pitcher is large enough for a batch of soup, and the variable speeds give you more control over consistency.

Julia Heffelfinger is a cook, recipe developer, writer, editor, and food stylist. She attended the Institute of Culinary Education in New York City while working on the line at Daniel Boulud's fine dining Mediterranean restaurant, Boulud Sud. Julia assisted food columnist Melissa Clark at The New York Times before spending four years in the food department at Food & Wine. You can find her work in Food & Wine, Better Homes & Gardens, Condé Nast Traveler, Artful Living, and Eater.

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The Most Essential Tools for French Cooking, According to Pros (2024)
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