Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (2024)

  • Moroccan Mains
  • Moroccan Food
  • African Food

By

Christine Benlafquih

Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (1)

Christine Benlafquih

Christine Benlafquih is a freelance writer and cooking class instructor with a background in Moroccan cuisine.

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Updated on 07/13/21

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Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (2)

Perhaps you are familiar withrghaif, the round Moroccan pancake.This recipe uses the same dough to make Msem*n, a flattened square-shapedversion of rghaif. Instead of rolling up the dough and making flat circles, the dough is made into square shapes.

First, the dough is kneaded like bread dough until soft and smooth. Then,portions of the dough are flattened and folded into squares. Keeping the dough well-oiled and frying it in a pan yields a layered pancake or flatbread that is crispy on the outside and chewy on the inside.

Thisrecipe calls for a little semolina for texture and taste, but how much to use is a matter of personal preference. Substitute more semolina for some of thewhite flour if you like a coarser texture.

Ingredients

For the Dough:

  • 3 1/2 cups (440 grams) all-purpose flour, more as needed

  • 1/2 cup (90 grams)fine semolina

  • 2 teaspoons granulated sugar

  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt

  • 1/4 teaspoon yeast

  • 1 1/2 cups warm water, more if needed

For Cooking the Msem*n:

  • 1 1/2 cups vegetable oil

  • 1/2 cup fine semolina

  • 1/4 cup unsalted butter, softened

  • Salted butter, honey, or jam, for serving

Steps to Make It

Make the Msem*n Dough

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (3)

  2. Mix together flour, semolina, sugar, salt, and yeast in a large mixing bowl.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (4)

  3. Add warm waterand mix to form a dough. Add more water if necessary to make a dough that is soft and easy to knead, but not sticky. If dough is too sticky to handle, add a little flour, 1 tablespoon at a time.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (5)

  4. Transfer dough to a lightly floured work surface and knead by hand for 10 minutes, until dough is very smooth and elastic. Alternatively, knead dough in a stand mixer with a dough hook for 5 minutes.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (6)

Fold the Dough

  1. Gather the ingredients.

  2. Prepare a large, smooth surface for working with dough; a large plastic tray or a clean counter is fine. Spread a little vegetable oil over the work surface so dough doesn't stick.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (8)

  3. Keeping hands and dough well-oiled, divide msem*n dough into smooth balls. Try the Moroccan method: Grasp a large portion of dough and squeeze off a ball between thumb and forefinger. It takes a little practice but is an efficient way to control the size of the balls.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (9)

  4. Set balls of dough on an oiled surface, such as a baking sheet. Be sure dough is well-oiled so it doesn't dry out. If making a large quantity, consider covering dough loosely with plastic while working. Allow dough to rest for 10 minutes.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (10)

  5. Working in order, starting with first ball of dough that was shaped, dip a ball of dough in the vegetable oil.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (11)

  6. Use oiled hands to flatten and spread dough into a very thin circle or irregular square. Make it as thin as possible without breaking dough. A small hole or two is okay; they'll beconcealed when the dough is folded.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (12)

  7. Dot dough with butter and sprinkle with a little semolina. This helps keep folded layers separate as msem*ncooks.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (13)

  8. Fold one side of dough into the center.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (14)

  9. Fold opposite side into center to make a narrow strip of dough.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (15)

  10. Fold one end of the strip of dough to the center.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (16)

  11. Fold opposite end of dough to center to make a square.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (17)

  12. Set folded dough aside on an oiled surface. Repeat process until all of the dough has been folded into squares.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (18)

Cook the Msem*n

  1. Heat a frying pan, cast-iron skillet, or griddle over medium to medium-high heat.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (19)

  2. Pat each square of dough as it is picked up with fingers or palm to flatten it until approximately double in size.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (20)

  3. Place msem*n in pan and fry, turning over several times, until golden brown and the center of the msem*n is cooked (it should be chewy, but not gummy or raw). This should take several minutes.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (21)

  4. Remove cooked msem*n to a rack to cool while frying the remaining msem*n.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (22)

  5. Serve msem*n plainwith butter and honey or jam.

    Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (23)

    Tips

    • It's common to shape the balls of dough about the size of apricots or small plums; this will yield a 4- to 5-inch-square msem*n. You can make msem*n any size you like, but they're often made small so more will fit onto a griddle or into a pan to cook at one time. If you are cooking msem*n one-by-one, you might want to make them larger and set up several pans.
    • To make a syrup from butter and honey, simply melt equal portions of butter and honey in a pan until hot and bubbly. Carefully and quickly dip the msem*n in the syrup and place it on a serving platter.
    • Msem*n can be made up ahead of time and placed in the freezer for later use. Reheat them in just a few minutes on either the stovetop or in the oven.

Moroccan Semolina Bread - Khobz dyal Smida

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
5560Calories
379g Fat
471g Carbs
68g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Amount per serving
Calories5560
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 379g486%
Saturated Fat 54g269%
Cholesterol 122mg41%
Sodium 2547mg111%
Total Carbohydrate 471g171%
Dietary Fiber 19g68%
Total Sugars 10g
Protein 68g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 122mg9%
Iron 28mg156%
Potassium 817mg17%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • pancakes
  • breakfast
  • moroccan
  • back to school

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Msem*n—A Moroccan Pancake for Tea Time or Breakfast (2024)
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